HUMAN RESOURCE AND
MANAGEMENT
The study of human resource management (HRM) has been
invigorated by the promise that there is a best‐practice, high‐involvement management
(HIM) that can guarantee superior organizational performance. None the less,
there remain concerns that contingency theory still rules, that is, that the
fit between the human resource systems and their context, and particularly the
organization's business strategy, is all important and, thus, that HIM will
only outperform other systems in certain circumstances. In the 1990s, there has
been a spate of research that has sought to test whether HIM is indeed
universally relevant. This paper reviews these studies. (Fabling, (2010).)
The paper first introduces the conceptual dimensions of the
debate concerning HRM and performance. This shows that the issues go beyond a
simple competition between universalism and contingency theory. There are more
complicated hypotheses linking human resource practices beneath the surface of
the recent literature. The second part of the paper overviews the studies in
the light of these hypotheses, revealing that they present an uneven picture. (Wood, 21 May
2003)
Firstly, there are conceptual differences underlying the
studies and, secondly, the results vary between them, and the effects of HIM
vary between performance measures even in particular studies. Though a fair
number of the studies claim to support universalism, their claims are not
always unequivocally supported by their research evidence, and it is premature
to conclude in its favour. If anything, there is more support for the ‘lean
production’ argument that stresses the interaction effect between HIM and total
quality management on performance. (Prowse, 2010).)
References
Fabling,
R. ( (2010).). HR practices. The International Journal of Human
Resource Management, , (488-508.
Prowse, P. P. (2010).). Whatever happened to
human resource management . International Journal of Productivity and
Performance Management, , 145-162.
Wood, S. (21 May 2003). Human resource
management. BRITISH ACADAMY OF MANAGEMENT.
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